Restormel Castle is situated on the
River Fowey near
Lostwithiel.It is one of the four Norman castles of Cornwall, the others being
Launceston,
Tintagel and
Trematon.
It was built in 1100 in the typical
motte and bailey style and is a perfect example of military architecture of its period, and one of the finest in England. The castle belonged to the Cardinhams in the 12th century, until Andrew de Cardinham's daughter married
Thomas de Tracey, who owned the castle until 1264, after which it went to
Simon de Montfort and to
Henry III's brother,
Richard of Cornwall. Richard died in 1271, and his son
Edmund in 1300. From 1337 it became one of the 17
Antiqua maneria of the
Duchy of Cornwall.
Restormel Castle is now in the care of
English Heritage and is open to the public.
The castle was built behind a 17 metre moat, upon slopes which were artificially steepened. Restormel has seen action only once during its long history, when
Charles I's forces drove out the Parliamentarian garrison during the
Civil War.
In 1999 members of the
Cornish Stannary Parliament removed signs from this site and other
Cornish sites under the care of the
English Heritage organisation, based upon the claim that the sites should properly be marked as Cornish heritage and not English. Three men later paid criminal fines in connection with these actions.
In 2007
British Archaeology magazine reported the discovery of a
Roman fort near Restormel castle. A
geophysical magnetometer survey was conducted by members of the
Saltash Heritage.
(Referances taken from Wikipedia)